The telecommunications landscape is undergoing a radical transformation driven by the demand for higher bandwidth network speeds and ubiquitous connectivity. This shift necessitates the deployment of innovative Next-Generation Network (NGN) infrastructure to meet the evolving needs of businesses, governments, and individuals. NGNs leverage advanced

The digital divide presents a significant challenge to equitable access for essential services and opportunities. Expanding telecommunication access is crucial in order to that all individuals, regardless of their residence, can participate fully in the modern world. This requires a integrated approach that solves both infrastructure and affordabil

The digital divide persists as a significant barrier to opportunity and equity, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive solutions. Restricted access to telecommunication infrastructure and technologies disproportionately impacts underrepresented communities, exacerbating existing social and economic inequalities. Bridging this divide require